Automotive Glossary


Automotive Glossary

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S

Solenoid Switch

Electro-magnetically activated electrical switch.

Solenoid Valve

A valve operated by a solenoid. Fuel injectors are good examples.

Solids

The part of the paint that does not evaporate but stays on the surface to form a film. Usually measured on a weight or volume basis.

Solution

Homogeneous liquid or mixture of two or more chemical substances.

Solvency

The ability of a liquid to dissolve a solid. Measured by the viscosity of a solution at a certain concentration of solid resin. The same solvent may have different solvency for different resins.

Solvent

A liquid which will dissolve another material, usually resins or other binder components. Commonly organic liquids.

Solvent Density

The weight per unit volume of a solvent or solvent mixture.

Solvent-Blend

The particular mixture of liquids (usually true solvents and diluents) that give a paint the desired flow or evaporation properties.

Solvent-borne

Describes a paint which contains organic solvents rather than water as its primary liquid component.

Solvent-Popping

Bumps or small craters that form on the paint film, which are caused by trapped solvent trying to escape through the drying paint.


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