Automotive Glossary


Automotive Glossary

Browse the glossary using this index

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C

Compensator

Provides equal force to mechanically braked wheels.

Compliance Coating

A coating whose volatile organic compound (VOC) content does not exceed that allowed by regulations. Compliance coatings may be waterborne, low solvent, or powder.

Composite Materials

Material made up of constituents that remain recognisable.

Compound

Place where cars are taken when they die, or dogs when they get lost...A chemical where the two or more elements they contain combine at the molecular level - salt for example is a compound of sodium and chlorine (sodium chloride).

Compound Gear Train

Two or more pairs of gears.

Compounding

The use of an abrasive material, either by hand or machine, to smooth and enhance the gloss of the applied topcoat.

Compression

The reduction in volume of a gas when it is squashed. The gas pressure increases and the temperature rises.

Compression Ignition (CI)

Fuel ignited by heated air (diesel).

Compression Ratio

The ratio between the TOTAL volume of a cylinder (swept volume plus clearance volume) and the CLEARANCE volume (volume above the piston at TDC - the combustion chamber).

Compression Ring

A piston ring that helps to contain combustion pressure.


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